What is the purpose of precedent in jurisprudence law?

The purpose of precedent in jurisprudence law is to ensure consistency and fairness in legal decisions. Precedent is a legal principle that is based on prior court rulings and establishes the way legal issues will be determined in the future. In Washington, this means that when deciding a case, judges must consider past court rulings and apply them in a similar manner. This is important for many reasons, such as to provide legal predictability and ensure that similar cases are handled the same way. By having a foundation of precedent, other courts in the state can look to a prior decision and determine how to rule in a similar situation. This system reduces the number of cases being decided on ad-hoc or with personal bias. Precedent also helps to define the legal parameters of an issue, allowing citizens to understand what behavior is permissible and what is not. By following established case law, judges can follow a pattern and create certainty in their decisions. This decreases the risk of unfair or unequal treatment, while helping to protect individual rights. Overall, the purpose of precedent in jurisprudence law is to provide guidelines for future decisions, promote fairness, and create consistency in the legal system. It helps to ensure that similar cases are addressed in a similar manner, provides clarity for citizens, and helps to protect individual rights.

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