What is the difference between juvenile and adult court?

In Florida, juvenile and adult court are different since juveniles are considered to have different rights and punishments. In juvenile court, the courts are designed to be more rehabilitative rather than punitive. This means that the goal of juvenile court is to reform and help the juvenile who has committed a crime rather than punishing them. In adult court, the goal is to punish the offender rather than rehabilitate them. Consequently, the punishments are often more harsh and the rights of the offender are stricter. This means adult courts are looking at the criminal justice system as a whole and trying to create a deterrent to crime. Furthermore, the age of the offender plays a major role in what court they go to. In Florida, anyone aged 18 or older is generally charged and tried as an adult in court. Juveniles under the age of 18 are tried in juvenile court. Additionally, the length of the sentences for juveniles are usually shorter than those for adults. Ultimately, juvenile and adult court have different roles in the judicial system. Juvenile court focuses on rehabilitation of offenders, while adult court focuses on punishment to serve as a deterrent to crime. The age of the offender is also a factor when it comes to which court they are tried in.

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