What rights do juvenile offenders have in court?

In Florida, juvenile offenders—those who have not yet reached the age of 18—have certain rights in court. These are known as “due process rights,” which is a legal term meaning that these juveniles must be treated fairly during their court cases. The first right juveniles have in court is the right to an attorney. If the juvenile cannot afford an attorney, the state will provide a court-appointed lawyer. This lawyer will help the juvenile understand the legal process and represent their interests in court. Next, the juvenile has the right to remain silent and not answer any questions during their court hearing. This means they do not have to testify against themselves or provide any information that might incriminate them. Juveniles also have the right to a speedy trial. This means that the state must review the case within a reasonable amount of time and have it heard in court. Otherwise, the juvenile has the right to be released from custody. In addition, juveniles may face fewer charges and punishments than adults because they are considered minors. This means that if the juvenile is found guilty, they may receive a lighter sentence than an adult convicted of the same crime. Lastly, juveniles have the right to appeal their sentence or conviction if they feel it is not fair. During this process, the juvenile can present new evidence or arguments to the court in order to have the sentence overturned.

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