How are juvenile cases different from adult cases?

Juvenile cases are different from adult cases in a few important ways. In Pennsylvania, juvenile cases are handled by the Juvenile Court of Common Pleas and the Philadelphia Municipal Court. These courts have a greater focus on rehabilitation than on punishment, rather than punishing the offender for the offense. Additionally, the rules surrounding evidence are more lax in the juvenile court. For example, juvenile records are usually confidential, whereas adult records are generally public. Furthermore, a minor’s right to remain silent is much stronger than that of an adult. The age of majority in Pennsylvania is 18, meaning a minor below the age of 18 is not able to be tried and sentenced in an adult court. However, if a minor does commit a serious enough crime, they may be charged as an adult in certain circumstances. A minor in this position may be subject to mandatory adult sentences for certain violent crimes. Another difference between juvenile and adult court is the available sentencing options. The primary focus for juvenile offenders is to rehabilitate through alternative sentencing, such as counseling and community service. Adult courts may also focus on rehabilitation through such measures, but adults may also receive harsher consequences such as serving jail time or paying fines. Overall, the goal of juvenile court is to protect minors and help them grow into law-abiding citizens, rather than punishing them for their mistakes. The court system in Pennsylvania takes this into account when handling juvenile cases.

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How are juvenile cases different from adult cases?

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