What rights do juvenile offenders have in court?

In California, juvenile offenders are granted certain rights during the court process. These rights are established by state and federal law. Juvenile offenders have the right to attend court hearings, the right to remain silent (they do not need to answer questions from the judge or anyone else in court), the right to know what charges have been filed against them, the right to be represented by a lawyer, the right to cross-examine witnesses, the right to present evidence on their own behalf, and the right to an appeal. Moreover, juvenile offenders are protected from self-incrimination and are not subject to the same level of punishment as adult offenders. In addition, juveniles have the right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment, which applies to both the physical and psychological forms. This means that juveniles cannot be punished using extreme measures such as physical abuse, verbal abuse, or humiliation. Furthermore, juveniles have the right to due process, which requires them to be treated fairly during their court proceedings and for their cases to be heard without prejudice or bias. Finally, juvenile offenders have the right to confidential counseling and treatment services. This means that their information and records are kept private, and no one can share or publish any details of their case. This ensures that their information is only available to the juvenile, the court, and their attorney. Overall, juvenile offenders have a wide range of rights during their court proceedings. These rights are in place to ensure that they are treated fairly and with respect in the courtroom.

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