What is the difference between a juvenile detention facility and a juvenile correctional facility?

In New York, a juvenile detention facility and a juvenile correctional facility are both institutions under the jurisdiction of the state office of Children and Family Services (OCFS). The main difference between these two institutions is that a juvenile detention facility is intended to temporarily house youth who are awaiting adjudication, whereas a juvenile correctional facility is intended to house youth who have already been adjudicated. A juvenile detention facility is a secure facility that is used to detain youth who have been arrested and are awaiting further court action, such as a trial. These detention centers are typically located within a county jail system, as they serve as a short-term holding facility, allowing the court system time to decide the best course of action for the juvenile. Meanwhile, a juvenile correctional facility is a secure facility that juveniles may be sent to as part of their adjudication. This facility is often referred to as a "youth prison," and is typically used for juveniles who have committed more severe or repeat offenses. In New York, the OCFS operates several maximum-security residential juvenile correctional facilities in addition to regional secure and non-secure residential centers. Regardless of the type of facility in which a juvenile is housed, he or she is still entitled to certain rights and protections by law. For instance, juveniles must be separated from adults and should be treated with dignity and respect. Furthermore, juveniles must receive education and counseling services, and they must be provided access to legal representation.

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What is the difference between a juvenile detention facility and a juvenile correctional facility?

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