What is the difference between a juvenile court case and a juvenile delinquency case?

In Texas, juvenile court cases and juvenile delinquency cases are two distinct types of cases with primarily different definitions. A juvenile court case in Texas applies to minors who are under the age of 17. These cases usually involve situations where a child has been neglected, abused, or is in need of supervision due to their parent’s failure to provide for them. In most cases, the court would work to reunite the child with their parents when it is safe to do so, or seek alternative placements for the child (foster care, group homes, etc.). On the other hand, a juvenile delinquency case applies to minors who are over the age of 10 (under 17) and are suspected of committing a criminal offense. If the juvenile court finds evidence of delinquency, then they can sentence the young person to rehabilitation or incarceration. In the majority of cases, the court looks for alternative approaches to sentencing, such as probation or community service. In conclusion, juvenile court cases involve minors who require assistance or supervision, not necessarily as a result of criminal behavior, whereas juvenile delinquency cases involve minors who have been suspected of criminal behavior.

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