What is the difference between a transfer hearing and an adjudicatory hearing?

In California, juvenile law defines two types of hearings that a juvenile offender may have to face if they are accused of a crime. The two types of hearings are known as a transfer hearing and an adjudicatory hearing. A transfer hearing is the first hearing that a juvenile will attend. This hearing is to determine if the juvenile should be tried as an adult. During the transfer hearing, prosecutors will present evidence against the juvenile and make a recommendation to the court. The court will then review the evidence and make a decision as to whether the juvenile should be tried in juvenile court or adult court. An adjudicatory hearing is the second hearing that a juvenile will attend. This hearing is to determine if the juvenile is guilty of the crimes they are accused of. This hearing is similar to a trial, and the juvenile will be allowed to present their defense in front of the court. The court will then make a ruling based on the evidence presented and decide if the juvenile is guilty or not. Overall, the difference between a transfer hearing and an adjudicatory hearing is that a transfer hearing is to determine whether the juvenile should be tried in adult or juvenile court, while an adjudicatory hearing is to determine if the juvenile is guilty of the charges.

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What is the difference between a transfer hearing and an adjudicatory hearing?

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