What types of punishments can juvenile offenders be subject to?

In California, juvenile offenders may be subject to a variety of punishments. These punishments generally depend on the severity of the crime and the age of the offender. Less serious crimes, such as minor petty theft or vandalism, typically result in probation. The probation may include community service hours, restitution, suspension of driving privileges, and/or fines. More serious crimes—such as violent offenses, drug offenses, sex crimes, or crimes that end in injury—could result in different forms of punishment. Juveniles who commit serious offenses may be detained in a juvenile detention facility. They may also be kept in custody for a certain period of time. This type of confinement is known as “juvenile incarceration.” In addition, juvenile offenders may be required to participate in rehabilitation or counseling programs. These programs can help address issues related to the offense, such as drug or alcohol abuse, delinquency, or family issues. If a juvenile is convicted of a severe offense, they may also be sentenced to life in state prison. As a result, juveniles who are tried as adults are also subject to adult sentencing, which may include long-term imprisonment or even the death penalty in some cases. Overall, juvenile offenders in California may face various types of punishment, depending on the severity of the crime. These punishments can range from probation, to detention, to long-term imprisonment or even the death penalty.

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