How does a juvenile offender's age influence sentencing in court?

In New York, the age of a juvenile offender can have a significant influence on the sentencing handed down in court. Generally, judges will attempt to differentiate between juvenile and adult court, giving minors more lenient sentences on the basis that they are still in the formative stages of life and therefore deserve the opportunity to learn from their mistakes. For first-time offenders, the age of the minor will play a significant role in a judge’s decision regarding sentencing. Depending on the age of the minor, the court may choose to place them in a youth diversion program, a community service program, or simply issue a warning. It is important to note however, that if the offense is serious or considered a felony, the age of the minor may not be taken into consideration and the judge may decide on more severe sentencing. The age of the minor can also influence the type of detention facility the minor is sent to. Minors under the age of 16 can be placed in either a group home or a juvenile detention center. For minors over the age of 16, the judge may determine whether or not they should be held in a secure detention center for adults. Overall, the age of the juvenile offender is a major factor influencing sentencing in court. While the law looks to consider the age of the minor, depending on the severity of the offense, the judge may choose to impose a harsher sentence if deemed necessary.

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