What is the difference between a juvenile delinquency hearing and an adult criminal trial?

In New York, there are differences between a juvenile delinquency hearing and an adult criminal trial. Juvenile delinquency hearings are held in Family Courts and focus on the welfare and rehabilitation of the juvenile offender. The juvenile offender does not face the same punishments as adults, such as jail time or fines, and instead is subject to consequences such as probation, mentorship programs, or community service. The juvenile court system also provides education, outpatient treatment services, and other social services to help the juvenile offender. In contrast, adult criminal trials are held in Criminal Courts and the focus is on punishing the offender. The punishments for an adult offender can range from fines to long-term jail sentences depending on the severity of the crime. The criminal law system also does not offer the same rehabilitation services as the juvenile court system. In general, a juvenile delinquency hearing is used to assess the juvenile’s behavior and determine the best course of action to reduce the likelihood of future delinquent behavior, while an adult criminal trial is designed to punish an offender for past actions.

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What is the difference between a juvenile delinquency hearing and an adult criminal trial?

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