What are the different types of juvenile court hearings?

In North Carolina, juvenile court hearings typically involve a number of different types of proceedings. Depending on the case, a juvenile may need to appear for one or more of the following: an initial hearing (or arraignment), a delinquency hearing, a Children in Need of Services (CHINS) hearing, an adjudicatory hearing, a transfer hearing, or a dispositional hearing. At an initial hearing, a juvenile is formally charged with a crime and has their rights read to them. This hearing is also known as an arraignment. During the delinquency hearing, it is determined whether the minor is guilty or not guilty of the alleged offense. If the juvenile is found guilty, they may attend a Children in Need of Services (CHINS) hearing to determine whether they require specialized services. The adjudicatory hearing is where the juvenile’s guilt is determined. If the juvenile is proven guilty, a transfer hearing may be held to determine whether the case should be moved to the adult court system. If the case is not transferred, the juvenile is then brought before the court for a dispositional hearing. This is where the court will determine the appropriate sentence, which may include probation, community service, fines, or detention in a juvenile facility.

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