What are the rules for workplace drug and alcohol use?

In Virginia, employers have the authority to create their own policies regarding drug and alcohol use in the workplace. Generally, employers are within their legal rights to test employees for drugs and alcohol when necessary or reasonable. In Virginia, employees are not allowed to be under the influence of drugs or alcohol on the job. Employers may also have policies that prohibit the use or possession of alcohol or illegal drugs in the workplace. It is important for employers to establish clear policies about drug and alcohol use and to provide employee training regarding acceptable workplace behaviors. In terms of drug testing, employers can require employees to undergo drug tests if there is reasonable suspicion that the employee is using drugs. The employer may also require drug testing before an employee can be hired or after a workplace incident. Employers are not allowed to conduct random drug testing in Virginia. Employers may also implement policies that require employees to be drug-free outside of work. This means that employees may be required to take a drug test even if they are not suspected of using drugs, and they can be disciplined or even terminated if they fail the test. Finally, employers must remember that any policies they implement must be applied fairly and consistently. They cannot target any particular group of employees, such as those with disabilities, for drug testing. They must also provide employees with the resources and support they need to help them be successful in becoming and staying drug free.

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