What is the difference between premises liability and liquor liability?

The difference between premises liability and liquor liability is that premises liability holds property owners responsible for any injury sustained by a person on the property due to a hazardous condition on the property, while liquor liability holds tavern or bar owners responsible for any injury caused by an intoxicated patron due to the sale of alcoholic beverages. In Oregon, the dram shop statute holds licensees liable for serving alcohol to a patron when they knew or should have known that the patron was already intoxicated. Premises liability applies to any situation where a visitor is injured on someone else’s property, whether or not alcohol is involved. Examples include slip and fall injuries, injuries related to broken stairs or broken handrails, or injuries related to a hazardous condition on the property. In contrast, liquor liability applies only when someone is injured due to the sale or distribution of alcohol. In Oregon, this applies when a licensee serves alcohol to someone who is already intoxicated and as a result of the sale of alcohol, the patron or another third party sustains an injury. The accident does not necessarily need to take place on the premises as long as it was a direct result of the sale of alcohol. In summary, premises liability and liquor liability differ because premises liability applies to any situation where someone is injured on someone else’s property, while liquor liability applies only when someone is injured due to the sale of alcohol. In Oregon, liquor liability is further limited to cases where the licensee should have known that the patron was already intoxicated.

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