How are intergovernmental agreements handled?

In North Carolina, intergovernmental agreements are handled through the General Assembly’s Intergovernmental Cooperation Act. The Act is designed to encourage cooperation, collaboration, and consolidation of resources between local, state, and federal governments. Under the Act, local governments can enter into agreements with other local governments, the state government, and/or federal agencies. This allows them to form joint entities, such as regional councils or compacts, to address issues that cross municipal boundaries. The agreements can be for a specific purpose or length of time. The Act also allows for the creation of joint commissions or councils for specific purposes. For example, several local governments may form a joint commission to address traffic issues that cross multiple municipal boundaries. The members of the commission are appointed by the participating local governments and are usually composed of elected officials, mayors, or other government employees. The Act also allows for local governments to enter into Intergovernmental Risk Management Agreements, which are designed to provide additional protection for local governments from liabilities arising out of certain activities. These agreements allow participating local governments to pool their resources to fund a common insurance program. Finally, the Act also permits local governments to enter into agreements with state and federal governments to receive funding for certain projects. These agreements usually involve the local government providing in-kind services or materials in exchange for the state or federal funds. Overall, the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act of North Carolina provides local governments with the tools needed to collaborate with other governments in areas such as public safety, sustainable development, and efficient resource sharing. This law is essential in providing local governments the ability to work together in order to better serve their constituents.

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