What rights does a tenant have if the landlord fails to provide a habitable living environment?

In North Carolina, a tenant has certain rights if the landlord fails to provide a habitable living environment. These rights are outlined in the North Carolina Residential Landlord and Tenant Act. Generally, the tenant has the right to take the landlord to court and sue for damages caused by the landlord’s failure to provide a habitable living environment. The tenant can also seek a court order, or injunction, which can require the landlord to make necessary repairs. The tenant can also choose to withhold rent until the landlord makes the necessary repairs. In addition, the tenant may be entitled to seek “constructive eviction.” This type of eviction occurs when the landlord’s failure to provide a habitable living environment makes it impossible for the tenant to continue living in the rental unit. The tenant must give the landlord reasonable notice of constructive eviction and then move out. If the tenant moves out, the tenant may seek reimbursement for any prepaid rent and deposits, as well as damages for breach of contract. Finally, it is important to note that in North Carolina, tenants may only pursue legal action if they have given the landlord reasonable notice and allowed the landlord an opportunity to make needed repairs. Tenants should make sure to document any attempts to contact the landlord. If the landlord fails to respond, then the tenant may pursue legal action.

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