What effect do changes in land use have on the environment?

Changes in land use can have a significant impact on the environment. In New York, land use law dictates how land can be used, but it can be changed over time to accommodate new developments or activities that may be harmful to the environment. For example, a change in land use from agricultural purposes to residential purposes can cause environmental issues such as increased water pollution and soil erosion. Residential areas often require more paved roads, driveways, and parking lots, which can prevent natural surface water from infiltrating into the soil. This reduces the amount of soil infiltration and groundwater recharge, which can negatively impact aquifers and streams. Additionally, construction of residential areas can be very disruptive to natural habitats. Trees, shrubs, and other plant life are often cleared away to make way for roads and other infrastructure, resulting in reduced habitat for animals and fewer plants to absorb excess carbon dioxide. The loss of natural vegetation can also increase the risk of flooding, erosion, and other hazards. Plant life helps absorb excess rainwater and moderates temperatures, both of which are important to maintain a healthy environment. Overall, land use changes can have a number of environmental impacts, both positive and negative. It is important for land use decisions to take into account the potential effects on the environment before they are made. This is why it is important for people to understand land use law and to support responsible land use choices.

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