What is the legal process for establishing a conservation easement?
When establishing a conservation easement in New York, one must go through a legal process. In general, conservation easements are established when a landowner agrees to place restrictions on their property in order to protect natural resources or other public interests. Under the law, the landowner retains ownership of the land while the land trust or other qualified entity holds the easement. The process typically begins with an application submitted by the landowner or the land trust to the relevant local agency. The application should include a legal description of the property, a plan of development for the land, a statement of objectives for the easement, and any support documents such as title searches and surveys. The agency will review the application and may require additional information from the landowner or the land trust. Once all the necessary documents have been reviewed and found to be in compliance with all applicable laws, the agency will issue an order and notice of determination, which grants the conservation easement. Once the order and notice of determination are issued, the land trust will need to record the easement in the county where the land is located. This will provide public notice of the easement and ensure that the easement is legally binding. In addition, the land trust will need to monitor and enforce the easement to ensure that it is upheld over time.
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