What are the differences between zoning and land use planning?

Zoning and land use planning are two distinct legal concepts that were created to regulate the use of land in Virginia. Zoning is a set of laws and regulations that determine what types of development can occur in a particular area. It is used to control the physical form of a city or town by setting limits on the size of structures, the type of construction, and the uses of land (such as residential, commercial, or industrial). Zoning regulations are set by local governments and are often based on the character of the local neighborhood. On the other hand, land use planning is the process of determining how land should be used to best meet the needs of the community. This includes examining the area’s environment, economy, and population. It looks at the potential impacts of development, such as traffic congestion, air and water pollution, and the preservation of natural resources. Land use planning is used to ensure efficient use of land for the benefit of the public, and to create an overall vision for the future of a community. In summary, the main difference between zoning and land use planning is that zoning sets regulations on how land can be used, while land use planning is a more comprehensive strategy for guiding the development of a community.

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