How does public health factor into land use planning?

Public health and land use planning are closely related in Washington. Land use planning has a significant impact on community health and safety. Land use plans provide a framework for the way a community will look and feel. The plans set guidelines for the types of buildings that can be erected, how far away they can be built from other structures, where sidewalks and parks should be, and even the materials that can be used in construction. By considering public health in land use planning, communities are able to have a say in their own health. For example, a community might set restrictions on the number of businesses and homes that can be built in an area so that there is adequate green space for people to get outside and exercise. Green space can also help reduce air and noise pollution and provide a sense of safety and community. In addition, land use plans can help protect certain areas from dangerous activities like industrial pollution and hazardous waste dumping. By setting policies that limit the amount of pollutants that a facility can emit and the type of activity that can occur, communities are protecting the health of their citizens. Finally, land use planning can be used to ensure that essential health services are located in safe and accessible areas. This includes making sure that essential medical facilities, pharmacies, and food stores are available to the community. In Washington, land use planning is a powerful tool for promoting public health and safety. By considering public health when making decisions around land use, communities are able to make well-informed decisions that benefit everyone.

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How does public health factor into land use planning?

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