What is the difference between slander and libel?

Slander and libel are both forms of defamation, which is when someone communicates a false statement about another person or business that causes harm to their reputation. In District of Columbia, the main difference between slander and libel is the way the false statements are communicated. Slander is when false statements are spoken (verbally or in gesture), and libel is when false statements are written (in print or on the internet). When someone is accused of either slander or libel, they must prove the truthfulness of the statement in order to not be legally liable. In District of Columbia, truth is an absolute defense to both libel and slander of a public official or public figure. If someone is found guilty of libel or slander, they may be held liable for damages suffered by the person or entity that was defamed. It is important to note that in District of Columbia, the law does not recognize libel or slander of private individuals. As such, a person who makes false statements about a private individual will likely find themselves in legal trouble, even if the statement is deemed to be true. In short, slander is when false statements are communicated verbally or in gesture, while libel is when false statements are communicated in print or on the internet. Additionally, truth is an absolute defense to both libel and slander for public officials and public figures in District of Columbia, but the law does not recognize libel or slander of private individuals.

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