What are the laws protecting the news media from libel?

In the District of Columbia, the news media is protected from libel by a combination of state and federal laws. Libel is the act of making a false statement about another person that is published or broadcasted, and that damages the reputation of that person. At the federal level, the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that the press has a right to report on matters of public concern. The Court also outlined several elements that must be proven in a libel case, including that the statement must have been published or broadcasted, that it was false, and that it caused harm to the reputation of the person it was about. At the state level, the District of Columbia also has laws that protect the news media from libel. To prove libel in the District of Columbia, the person who is suing must prove each element outlined by the Supreme Court as well as that the statement was made with “actual malice.” Actual malice means that the statement was made knowing that it was false or with reckless disregard for whether it was true or false. These laws help ensure that the press is able to report on matters of public concern without fear of being sued for libel.

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