What is the purpose of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)?

The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) was enacted in 1998 in order to protect the personal information of minors under the age of 13. The purpose of COPPA is to keep the information of children safe from being used for exploitative purposes, such as unauthorized commercial use or identity theft. COPPA requires that websites and online services collecting information from children must first obtain parental consent through a verifiable parental consent mechanism. This consent must be obtained for the collection, use, or disclosure of a minor’s personal information. Parents must be able to review the information that is being collected and how it will be used. In addition, COPPA requires that websites and online services must provide transparent information about their privacy practices. This includes a description of the type of information collected, how it is going to be used, and how the user can access or delete their data. In Indiana, any website or online service that collects personal information from children under the age of 13 must comply with the requirements of COPPA. It is the responsibility of website owners to ensure that their sites are compliant and to provide adequate protection for minors’ personal information. By protecting the personal information of minors, COPPA can help to ensure that children are not exploited online.

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