Who can make decisions about a person’s mental health treatment?

In California, decisions about a person’s mental health treatment are made by the individual, their family and/or legal guardian, and mental health professionals. Depending on the person’s health history and the type of care they need, certain decisions might be made solely by the individual. If a person is unable to make such decisions due to severe mental illness or other factors, a loved one or legal guardian may be able to make decisions for them. Mental health professionals can also have a hand in decisions about treatment plans. Psychologists, psychiatrists, and other qualified medical professionals can weigh in on the care a person needs and how it should be provided. They may also be able to advise on medications, therapy, and other types of care that could be helpful. In some cases, an attorney or court may be needed to make decisions about a person’s mental health treatment. This is typically done when an individual is in need of involuntary treatment, or they cannot make decisions for themselves. In these situations, an attorney or a court or board appointed by the court may be responsible for making decisions about treatment. Overall, decisions about a person’s mental health treatment in California are made by the individual, their family and/or legal guardian, and mental health professionals. In rare cases, an attorney or court may be involved.

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