What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary commitment?

In California, mental health law covers the process of voluntary and involuntary commitment. The two are distinct processes with different legal requirements and outcomes. Voluntary commitment occurs when an individual with mental illness chooses to enter a mental health facility for treatment. This often happens when individuals realize they need help and seek it out on their own. The individual can revoke their commitment at any time and is free to leave the facility with the approval of health care staff. Involuntary commitment is a judicial process initiated by a mental health professional and initiated through a court order. It occurs when a person is unable to make a rational decision to enter a facility. It is also used if a person is considered to be a danger to themself or others due to their mental illness. In California, involuntary commitment can last up to 14 days, after which the patient is either released or transferred to a voluntary commitment. The key difference between voluntary and involuntary commitment is in the legal process surrounding it. Voluntary commitment is up to the individual, while involuntary commitment requires a court order and judicial process. Furthermore, there are different outcomes to either process, with involuntary commitment often leading to a longer stay in a facility.

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What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary commitment?

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