What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary commitment?

Voluntary and involuntary commitment are two different forms of commitment to a mental health facility in Virginia. Voluntary commitment is the act of admitting oneself into a mental health facility or program with the intention of seeking treatment or help. This form of commitment is commonly seen with individuals who recognize they need treatment, but may not want to access traditional healthcare options. Involuntary commitment is the act of being committed to a mental health facility or program against one’s wishes. In Virginia, this can occur if two licensed professionals find that an individual presents an imminent danger to themselves or to others. In addition, involuntary commitment may also occur if an individual is unable to provide for their own basic needs such as food and shelter, or if they are considered gravely disabled. The difference between voluntary and involuntary commitment is that voluntary commitment is a choice made by an individual, while involuntary commitment is a decision made by a court or a mental health professional after evaluating an individual’s condition. While the goal of both forms is to provide individuals with the help and treatment they need, involuntary commitment can be a controversial topic due to its potential to take away an individual’s personal autonomy.

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