What is the right to a hearing before being involuntarily committed?

The right to a hearing before being involuntarily committed is an important protection provided by California Mental Health Law. This law guarantees individuals the right to be heard in court before they can be involuntarily committed to a mental health facility. In order to be designated as "involuntarily committed," an individual must meet certain criteria as determined by a mental health professional and the court. In order to receive a hearing under California mental health law, an individual must be deemed an "imminent danger to others or to himself or herself" and it must be determined that there is no less restrictive alternative than hospitalization. The hearing must be conducted by a judge in an informal and non-adversarial setting and the individual can be legally represented by an attorney or have a legal advocate present. During the hearing, the judge will listen to testimony from an attending mental health professionals and any witnesses who may be present. The individual also has the right to present evidence to challenge the involuntary commitment. The judge will then determine whether or not the individual meets the criteria for involuntary commitment and if so, the individual will be ordered to an appropriate mental health facility in California. The right to a hearing before being involuntarily committed is an important protection provided by California mental health law and it allows individuals the opportunity to present their case before being committed to a mental health facility.

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