What types of punishments can be handed down in a court-martial?
In Tennessee, punishments for military service members that are found guilty in a court-martial can be severe. Depending on the severity of the alleged crime, punishments can range from simple reprimand to reduction in rank, extra duty, forfeiting of pay and fines, or the most severe punishment- a dishonorable discharge from the military. One type of punishment is called a “non-judicial punishment”. This is when the person accused of the crime is given a punishment by their command and may not go to a court-martial hearing. This punishment can include reduction in rank, suspension of pay, loss of privileges, and extra duty. After a hearing, a court-martial may decide to issue a punishment of confinement. Confinement typically means being locked up in a military prison for a certain period of time. Depending on the severity of the crime, the sentence could be for a few months to several years. A court-martial can also decide to issue a punitive discharge. This type of discharge can be either a bad conduct or dishonorable discharge. This type of discharge is the most serious punishment and involves the removal of all benefits from the military. Finally, a court-martial can issue a fine or a loss of pay for the accused. This is especially common for minor or lesser offenses. This type of punishment is intended to help the accused understand the consequences of their actions and become a better service member. In summary, punishments for a court-martial in Tennessee can include reprimand, reduction in rank, extra duty, fines, loss of pay, confinement, punitive discharge, and loss of privileges. The punishment is related to the severity of the alleged crime and is decided by the court-martial hearing.
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