What is the difference between a general court-martial and a special court-martial?

The difference between a general court-martial and a special court-martial is their jurisdiction and authority. A general court-martial is the highest level of military court and has the most authority. It is composed of a minimum of five members and is presided over by a military judge. It has the power to try any offense under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) and impose any sentence including the death penalty. A special court-martial is the lowest level of military court and has limited jurisdiction. It is composed of three to five members and is presided over by a military judge advocate. It has the power to try offenses under the UCMJ and to impose sentences including a maximum of one year confinement, reduction in rank and pay, and a dishonorable discharge. In Tennessee, the jurisdiction of a general court martial and a special court-martial is established by state law and federal regulations. Special court-martial have jurisdiction over offenses that are not punishable by death in Tennessee. General court-martials have the power to try any offense under the UCMJ and impose any sentence including the death penalty.

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What is the difference between a general court-martial and a special court-martial?

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