Who has the authority to convene a court-martial?

In Tennessee, the authority to convene a court-martial is vested in certain military officers. This includes commanding officers (COs) of the United States Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps, as well as certain officers in the Coast Guard. The CO has the authority to convene a court-martial to try and sentence those members of the military accused of a crime or a violation of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). The president of the United States also has the authority to convene a court-martial, although it is rarely used. Additionally, federal courts can order the convening of a court-martial for members of the military who are accused of violating a federal criminal law. The court-martial is the most serious action taken by the military. It is set up differently than civilian court proceedings and is presided over by a military judge. Depending on the severity of the offense, the accused may be subject to a trial by court-martial or a summary court-martial. Serious offenses could include murder, sexual assault, or desertion, which can result in a death sentence or life in prison. In Tennessee, those who have the authority to convene a court-martial have the power to ensure those who have violated the UCMJ are subject to the appropriate punishment. By doing so, the military aims to promote justice and honor within its ranks.

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Who has the authority to convene a court-martial?

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