How does the chain of command factor into a court-martial?

The chain of command is an important factor in a court-martial in Utah. In a court-martial, a service member who has committed a military crime is brought before a court of military law. During a court-martial, the chain of command is responsible for communicating the allegations and deciding whether or not to proceed with a court-martial. The chain of command is also responsible for finding witnesses and deciding which evidence is admissible. If the chain of command decides that a court-martial should be issued, the case is then referred to a court-martial convening authority. This authority is usually the commanding officer of a unit or base. The convening authority makes the final decision on whether to proceed with a court-martial. Once the court-martial has been convened, the chain of command is responsible for identifying a court-martial panel. This panel is composed of at least three commissioned officers who will serve as the jury. The court-martial panel will decide, based on the evidence presented, whether the service member is guilty or not guilty. The chain of command is also responsible for executing any punishment meted out by the court-martial panel. This could include a dismissal or a reduction in rank, depending on the severity of the charge. The chain of command is usually the last authority in the court-martial process and is responsible for ensuring that the punishment is appropriately handled.

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How does the chain of command factor into a court-martial?

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