What is the difference between a court martial and a non-judicial punishment (NJP)?

A court martial is a criminal proceeding that is held by military courts to enforce military law. It is led by a military judge and may involve a jury of officers, depending on the type of court martial. The accused can be tried for any violations of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). In court martial proceedings, if the individual is found guilty, they may face punishments ranging from a dishonorable discharge to death. Non-judicial punishment (NJP), also known as Captain’s Mast or Office Hours, is an administrative form of punishment that is imposed by commanders. Any violations of the UCMJ that are deemed minor or less serious can be handled through NJP. NJP is not a criminal proceeding; it does not involve a jury or the right to appeal. Punishments will not exceed 30 days of confinement, loss of pay, reduction in rank, and restriction. In Mississippi, both court martial and non-judicial punishment are legal proceedings that can be used to enforce military law. However, court martial proceedings are used for more serious violations of military law, and non-judicial punishment is generally used for minor violations of the UCMJ.

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What is the difference between a court martial and a non-judicial punishment (NJP)?

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