What is the difference between a court-martial and a board of inquiry?

A court-martial and a board of inquiry are two different types of proceedings under military law in Mississippi. They are utilized for two separate purposes, and the difference between them is important to understand. A court-martial is a tribunal used to try members of the armed forces who are accused of a criminal offense. This includes the most serious offenses such as homicides, sexual assault, and drug use. A court-martial proceedings are conducted similar to civilian criminal courts, with a prosecutor and a defense counsel and may include a panel of jury members if one is requested. In contrast, a board of inquiry is used to review allegations of misconduct by military personnel, or to investigate any other matters where the military is interested. Unlike a court-martial, a board of inquiry does not decide if someone is guilty or innocent. Instead, it issues a report which can be used as evidence in a court-martial trial, or to determine if disciplinary action should be taken. The board of inquiry must present findings of fact and make recommendations on matters for which they were appointed. It is important to know the differences between a court-martial and a board of inquiry as they are two very different proceedings under military law. A court-martial is used to determine innocence or guilt, while a board of inquiry is used to investigate areas of interest for the military, and provide evidence for use in a court-martial trial.

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What is the difference between a court-martial and a board of inquiry?

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