What is the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) Article 31?

Article 31 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is a military law that applies to members of the armed services. It provides them with the right to be informed of their rights when they are suspected of committing a crime. The Article states that: “No person subject to this chapter may compel any person to incriminate himself or to answer any question the answer to which may tend to incriminate him.” This means that members of the military cannot be forced to answer any questions that could incriminate themselves or lead to potential court martial action. Article 31 also provides guidance on how interrogation procedures must be conducted, with rules governing the types of questions that can be asked, the amount of time that can be used for questioning, and the rights of the accused during the process. Additionally, Article 31 allows members of the armed forces to remain silent during questioning, and refuse to answer questions or provide evidence that could lead to their conviction. This article is a fundamental part of military law in Minnesota and provides an important protection for members of the armed forces.

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