What is the UCMJ Article 120?

The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is a law that governs the United States military. All service members are held to the same standards and discipline under this law. Article 120 of the UCMJ is the section that covers sexual assault and related offenses. This article outlines what constitutes a sexual assault and outlines the possible punishments for such offenses. Article 120 also details how the military can investigate and prosecute such crimes, as well as what sort of evidence is needed to do so. In addition, Article 120 sets the definitions for several types of sexual offenses, including rape, sexual assault, sexual misconduct, and attempted sexual assault. Furthermore, it outlines the punishments for those found guilty, which can include dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of pay and allowances, and confinement in a military prison. All service members are subject to UCMJ Article 120 and must understand the consequences of breaking this law.

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