What is the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) Article 15?

The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) Article 15 is a law that applies to all members of the United States military. It outlines the procedures and punishments for minor military offenses. Generally, Article 15 gives officers in the military the authority to impose non-judicial punishments, such as a reduction in rank, restriction, forfeiture of pay, and even extra duties. The punishments that can be imposed through Article 15 are not meant to be severe. In fact, they are often referred to as "non-judicial punishments" since the punishment is meant to be corrective rather than punitive. This means that the punishment is meant to correct the behavior rather than punish the individual for the offense. For example, a soldier may be restricted to military base if they are found to be drinking while off duty. The intention of this punishment is to correct the behavior and ensure that the soldier refrains from drinking while off duty in the future. Article 15 is intended to serve justice quickly and effectively without the need for a formal court hearing. This allows the military to resolve issues within its own ranks while maintaining order and discipline. As such, the punishments used under Article 15 are generally less severe than those imposed by a formal court ruling. In Virginia, Article 15 applies to all members of the military regardless of their branch.

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