What is the maximum punishment for an Article 120 offense?

Article 120 of the New York Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is the general provision governing court-martials, and sets out punishments for those convicted of offenses such as desertion, insubordination, mutiny, and various crimes against property, such as theft or destruction of property. As with all crimes in the military, the punishments for a violation of Article 120 can vary depending on the severity of the offense. The maximum punishment for an Article 120 offense is death in certain cases. However, if the offense is considered non-capital and is not punishable by death, the maximum punishment is a dishonorable discharge, confinement for life, and forfeiture of all pay and allowances. The specific punishment for any individual case is determined by a court-martial, which considers the severity of the offense and any mitigating factors that may be present. For less severe offenses, sentences can range from fines and reduced rank to loss of privileges such as liberty or pay and discharges ranging from general to bad conduct to dishonorable discharge. The court-martial may also suspend sentences or order corrective measures such as rehabilitation or supervision. In any case, the punishment for an Article 120 offense is severe, as it is a serious breach of military law. All members of the military should familiarize themselves with the UCMJ and its various provisions in order to ensure compliance and avoid costly and potentially life-altering penalties.

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