What are the differences between a medical malpractice claim and a products liability claim?

In Virginia, medical malpractice and products liability claims are both forms of personal injury law. However, the two legal theories have distinct elements and goals. Medical malpractice claims are based on negligence, which occurs when a medical professional fails to follow the accepted standards of care in their profession. This could involve diagnosing, treating, or managing a medical condition that results in injury or harm to a patient. An example of medical malpractice would be a doctor failing to identify a health issue, resulting in a late diagnosis and more serious harm. In these cases, the patient could file a claim seeking compensation for the injuries caused by the doctor’s negligence. Products liability claims, on the other hand, focus on whether a product was defectively designed or manufactured by the defendant in question. Rather than hold an individual medically professional responsible, it is the company that designed or manufactured the product that is liable for any harm caused by that product. This could include a defective drug, medical device, or any other product that caused an injury. The injured party can seek compensation for the damages they experienced as a result of using the product. Overall, medical malpractice claims involve negligence by a medical professional, while products liability claims involve defective products that caused injury or harm.

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