What is the standard of proof in a medical malpractice case?
The standard of proof in a medical malpractice case in Virginia is one of preponderance of evidence. This means that the plaintiff (the person bringing the lawsuit) must prove that the defendant (the doctor or other medical professional) was more likely than not negligent in providing medical care. The plaintiff must prove that the defendant failed to use the appropriate level of care and skill when treating them, resulting in harm or injury. To prove this negligence, the plaintiff has to provide evidence of the medical standards generally used by other practitioners in similar situations, as well as evidence that the defendant’s actions fell below that standard. This evidence can include medical records, testimony from medical experts or other witnesses, or other relevant documents or evidence. In a medical malpractice lawsuit, the preponderance of evidence requires the plaintiff to fairly prove that it is more likely than not that the defendant breached the required standard of care. If the plaintiff can establish this burden of proof, then the court can find in their favor and award them damages.
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