What are the main principles of maritime law?

Maritime law is the legal framework that governs the rights and obligations of ships and other vessels as they travel through the waters of Washington and beyond. As with any other area of law, maritime law has a set of principles that guide its interpretation and application. The main principles of maritime law are: • Sovereign Immunity: This principle grants ships and vessels traveling on the water the same immunity from prosecution as the ships of a nation. • Maritime Liens: A maritime lien is a legal claim that a vessel has against another vessel if it sustains any damage due to the actions of that vessel. • Admiralty jurisdiction: Admiralty jurisdiction is a jurisdiction held by certain courts that grants them the power to decide cases relating to maritime commerce and navigation. • Collision Liability: This principle holds a vessel or a ship responsible for any damages to another vessel or personal property that takes place as a result of a collision in the water. • Salvage and Towage: This principle states that any vessel involved in the salvaging or towing of another vessel must be compensated for its efforts. • Limitation of liability: Also known as the shipowner’s liability, this principle limits the amount of damages that a shipowner can be held responsible for. These core principles of maritime law help ensure the safety and security of maritime commerce and travel, and protect the rights and interests of all those involved.

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