What is the difference between maritime law and admiralty law?

Maritime law and admiralty law are two terms used to describe legal concepts related to the use of the water and waterways for business and transportation. In Michigan, understanding the difference between these two terms is important to merchants, vessel owners, and those engaged in marine activities. Maritime law is a form of civil law that deals with the rights and responsibilities of those who use the sea for business, transportation, and recreation activities. This type of law encompasses matters such as the right to use a particular sea route, the right to anchor in certain areas, the rights of passengers on ships, and the laws regulating shipping and fishing. Admiralty law, on the other hand, is primarily a branch of international law and is concerned with matters of international navigation and transportation. This branch of law, which is based on the custom and practice of the sea, is often used when maritime disputes arise. In Michigan, admiralty law is enforced in federal court and relies on international treaties, while maritime law is enforced in state court and relies on state statutes. These two forms of law are complementary, since maritime law regulates the rights and responsibilities of those who use the sea for business and transportation, and admiralty law governs the international navigation and transportation of vessels.

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