What is the scope of the 1982 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods?

The 1982 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) is an international law that governs contracts for the sale of goods between parties of different countries. The Convention was ratified in the United States in 1988 and entered into force in 1989. In Florida, the Convention has been adopted and incorporated into the Maritime law. The scope of the Convention is broad and applies to all contracts for the sale of goods between parties from different countries, provided that the parties agree that the Convention applies. In terms of the types of goods covered, CISG covers the sale of most types of goods, excluding certain goods such as ships, aircraft, and electricity. The Convention is also applicable to contracts for the sale of goods from a seller in one state to a buyer in another state. The CISG also governs the rights and obligations of the parties to a contract. It establishes the obligations of each party and sets out the rights of a buyer or seller in the event of a breach of those obligations. It also sets forth the remedies that may be available in case of a breach of contract, such as the right to damages or the right to specific performance. Additionally, the Convention provides certain protections to buyers, including the right to inspect the goods and the right to reject the goods if they are not in conformity with the contract. Overall, the 1982 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is a significant source of international law that governs contracts for the sale of goods between parties from different countries. It is important for parties to be aware of the scope and limitations of the Convention, as it may significantly affect their rights and obligations under a contract.

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