What are the requirements for international shipping under the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code?
The International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code) is an international law that establishes minimum security requirements for international shipping in Florida and other countries. The ISPS Code is a set of regulations that are designed to enhance maritime safety and security and protect port facilities from terrorist threats. The ISPS Code is divided into two parts: the International Ship Security Certificate (ISSC) and the Port Facility Security Plan (PFSP). The International Ship Security Certificate (ISSC) is a document issued by the Flag State Administration (FSAs) that provides evidence that a vessel meets specific security requirements and is compliant with the ISPS Code. The Flag State Administration (FSAs) must approve and issue the ISSC, which includes a security assessment of the vessel and its crew. The Port Facility Security Plan (PFSP) is a document that is developed by the port facility and approved by the Port Facility Security Officer. The PFSP describes the security measures that the facility must have in place to ensure that it meets the requirements of the ISPS Code. The ISPS Code also requires vessels and port facilities to have security officers and guards on board to ensure compliance with the ISPS Code. The security officers and guards are responsible for controlling access to the vessel and port facility, monitoring personnel and vehicles entering the vessel and port facility, and inspecting the cargo for dangerous and hazardous materials. In addition, every vessel and port facility is required to have a Vessel Security Plan (VSP). The VSP describes the procedures and processes that the vessel and facility must follow in order to ensure security and comply with the ISPS Code. The VSP must be reviewed at least annually to ensure that it is up to date and compliant with the ISPS Code.
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