What is the scope of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents?
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents, is an international treaty adopted in 1973 by the United Nations General Assembly. The Convention applies to the whole world, and establishes a system of international protection for certain people and bodies, including Heads of State, Heads of Government, and members of their families; diplomatic agents; international officials; and national emblems or symbols. The Convention requires all states to criminalize certain acts of violence or threats of violence targeted at the individuals, property, or places mentioned in the Convention. These acts, which are defined in the Convention, include assault, murder, kidnapping, hijacking, and attacks on diplomatic premises. The Convention also obligates states to take all necessary measures to prevent these crimes and to investigate and punish any persons responsible for perpetrating them. Additionally, the Convention requires states to extend protection to all individuals listed in the Convention, regardless of their nationality, and to take measures to ensure that their legal immunity is respected and that their rights are safeguarded. The Convention also provides for compensation in cases of personal injury or death caused by the criminal acts. Finally, the Convention obligates states to cooperate in the prevention and punishment of the crimes listed in the Convention and to assist each other in obtaining evidence for use in criminal proceedings. It also calls upon states to provide material assistance in cases of crime against internationally protected persons, and encourages states to become parties to the Convention.
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