What is the scope of the International Convention on Salvage 1989?

The International Convention on Salvage 1989 (“Salvage Convention”) is an important source of maritime law which applies to salvaging operations within Florida’s territorial waters. The scope of the Salvage Convention dictates the conditions between a salvor (the person or organization who performs the salvaging) and the owner of the property that is being salvaged. The convention’s provisions cover a variety of topics, such as the salvor’s right to a reward, the right to enforce a claim against the property, and limitation of liability. The Salvage Convention also outlines the obligations of salvor and vessel or cargo owner. A salvor is obligated to render services with due care and diligence, to provide a prompt and efficient salvage performance, and to observe the relevant safety regulations. The vessel or cargo owner, on the other hand, is obligated to pay the salvor’s agreed-upon reward, to reimburse the salvor for certain outlays, and to provide the salvor with assistance, if requested. The Salvage Convention clarifies the salvor’s right to sue for their reward. If agreement cannot be reached between the parties but the salvor successfully salvages the property, the salvor may bring a lawsuit before the flag state’s court or a court agreed upon by the parties. The Salvage Convention also provides that salvage contracts must be in writing and include certain information, such as the salvor’s details, the indemnity amount, and the salvor’s rights under the salvage operation. The Salvage Convention is an important source of law in the field of maritime law in Florida and is vital in regulating salvage operations.

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