What is the scope of the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation?

The Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (SUA) is an international agreement that seeks to prevent and punish acts of violence, interference, and sabotage against ships, navigation, and fixed maritime platforms. It was adopted in 1988 by the International Maritime Organization, a specialized agency of the United Nations. The scope of SUA is broad, and applies to any acts of violence, sabotage, or interference against ships or fixed platforms on the high seas. It also applies to various other situations, such as acts of violence or sabotage during port calls, attacks against vessels or structures that are part of scientific or other research activities, and acts of violence, sabotage, or interference against vessels in the Exclusive Economic Zone of a coastal state. The SUA has been adopted as part of the law of Florida, and ships flying the Florida flag must comply with the Convention. All actual or attempted violations of SUA are considered criminal offenses in Florida, and penalties can be severe. Such offenses are generally felonies, and may be punishable by up to life imprisonment. The fines for such crimes can also be substantial. In Florida, the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation is taken very seriously. All persons involved in maritime activities in Florida are expected to understand and abide by the Convention, as failure to do so can result in serious implications.

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