What is the scope of protection offered under the Athens Convention of 1974?

The Athens Convention of 1974 is an international treaty focused on protecting passengers and crewmembers on seagoing vessels. This treaty and its protocol set forth a number of requirements and standards for maritime carriers with respect to safety and the safety of persons on board vessels. Within the United States, the Athens Convention and its protocol are enforced through the Passenger Services Act. This Act establishes a number of minimum standards that carriers must meet to protect passengers and crewmembers while on board vessels registered in the United States. The Athens Convention of 1974 is focused on protecting passengers and crewmembers from physical injury, emotional distress, and economic loss. It requires that carriers conduct regular inspections of their vessel to ensure its safety, and take other measures to protect those onboard from personal injury or death. It also requires that carriers provide timely medical care for those injured while onboard, and have procedures in place to respond to the medical needs of passengers and crewmembers in the event of an accident or other emergency. Finally, the Convention also provides for economic protection for passengers and crewmembers in the event of an accident or other incident that results in financial loss due to personal injury, lost wages, or the wreck of the ship itself. The Convention sets forth the applicable laws, and allows passengers and crewmembers to bring claims against the carrier in accordance with the applicable local law. Overall, the Athens Convention of 1974 provides extensive scope of protection for passengers and crewmembers on seagoing vessels. It requires that carriers take a number of measures to ensure the safety of those onboard, and provides economic protection in the event of accidents or other incidents.

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