What international conventions are related to persons with disabilities?
International conventions related to persons with disabilities involve the rights and treatment of people who have physical or mental impairments. Specific conventions cover a range of topics, from the rights of children with disabilities to the accessibility of public transportation. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) is the most comprehensive treaty addressing the rights of disabled persons. This landmark 2006 agreement was adopted by the United Nations and seeks to promote, protect, and ensure the full and equal enjoyment of human rights by persons with disabilities. It also seeks to promote their effective participation in the workforce and in the community. The International Labour Organization (ILO) has also adopted conventions related to disabled persons. These conventions are aimed at the elimination of discrimination in employment, the protection of disabled persons in the workplace, and the promotion of opportunities for disabled persons to engage in meaningful and productive work. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (CEDAW) is a United Nations agreement that prohibits discrimination based on disability. It requires governments to ensure the protection of disabled persons from exploitation and abuse, and to promote their access to health care, education, and other services. Finally, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) provides legal frameworks for the conservation and protection of persons with disabilities on ships and other sea-based vessels. It also provides a framework for the enforcement of rights related to access to the marine environment. Texas, like all other states, must abide by all international conventions related to persons with disabilities in order to ensure that the rights of disabled persons are fully respected and protected.
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