What is the scope of the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage?

The International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (CLC) outlines the legal obligations of shipowners when it comes to oil pollution damage. The CLC applies to oil tanker owners and other ships carrying more than 2,000 tons of oil and sets out the compensatory and preventive measures that shipowners must take when an oil spill occurs. Under the CLC, shipowners are liable for oil pollution damage caused by their vessels. This includes environmental damage, such as contamination of the ocean, as well as economic damages, such as losses to businesses that rely on the use of the ocean. In addition, the CLC provides for the payment of compensation by the shipowner to governments, private persons, and legal entities for any damage caused by oil pollution. The CLC also requires shipowners to take preventive measures to reduce the risk of oil spills. This includes having appropriate insurance coverage, taking safety measures to protect the ship from oil spills, and having a plan for responding to a spill. In addition, the CLC requires that any ships carrying more than 2,000 tons of oil must be inspected by a recognized organization and must meet certain safety standards. In New York, the CLC is generally enforced by the Coast Guard. This is done through inspections, enforcement of oil pollution regulations, and issuing fines when necessary. Overall, the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage serves to protect the environment and economic interests from the impacts of an oil spill.

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What is the scope of the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage?

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