What is the scope of the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation?
The Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (SUA Convention) is a broad international treaty adopted in 1988 and implemented in 1990. It serves as a framework to protect maritime navigation from acts of violence, such as hijacking, stowaways, maritime terrorism, and sabotage. It obliges signatories to criminalize these criminal acts and requires the signatories to cooperate with one another in the investigation, prosecution, and extradition of offenders. The SUA Convention also sets forth a positive obligation on states to take preventive measures to protect vessels, their passengers, and cargo from maritime violence. In Louisiana, the SUA Convention has been adopted as part of state and federal legislation. Louisiana state law provides for criminal penalties for offenders engaging in acts of violence against ships and persons on board vessels. The state also requires docking facilities to put in place measures to ensure the safety of ships and those on board. At the federal level, the SUA Convention has been implemented in the Maritime Security Act, which requires the US Coast Guard to inspect, board, and search vessels suspected of engaging in criminal activity. In sum, the SUA Convention is a comprehensive measure to protect maritime navigation from unlawful activities. It provides states with the authority to criminalize and prosecute offenders and imposes positive obligations to take preventive measures. In Louisiana, the SUA Convention has been implemented through state and federal law, which provide further measures to guarantee the safety of ships, their passengers, and cargo.
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